Is Philosophy Truly Foundational?

Aug 29, 03:39 PM

A professor made the point that it can be a mistake to think of philosophy as a foundation for one’s knowledge of the world.

In other words, we must live in reality before we can philosophize about it. Each of us experiences much of life before we can ever ask the deep and meaningful questions about it. A baby isn’t born wondering what its place is in the created order; he needs to explore the created order – and himself – first. Without this experience of reality, we can’t begin to ask questions about it.

Moreover, we also need the time to assimilate and sort out the details of everyday life that we experience. Philosophy is impossible without leisure. Rather like Wordsworth’s definition of poetry’s source as “emotions recollected in tranquility,” we could define philosophy’s source as “thoughts recollected in tranquility.” We need both the experience of things and the time to think about them before we are able to philosophize.

Claiming we must first build a think and sturdy philosophical foundation before we can figure out the details of reality. We need the truths before we can put them in a system. Descartes’ fanciful idea of sitting down and thinking it all over from the bottom up just doesn’t work; we have to start from the top down, sorting out our messy opinions, beliefs and experiences. The alternative is losing oneself in the theoretical.

For philosophy is theory, ultimately. Certainly we can integrate it very deeply into our ethics and actions every day, but we can’t put our lives on hold in order to think everything through first. We must live; only then can we philosophize.

Which is why, come to think of it, we have the Ten Commandments.

Catherine Nolan

Comment

  1. Philosophy cannot be “foundational” to a person, except if he forgets that he (or she) was once a child. Not only is it impossible without leisure, as you point out, it is also impossible without a certain critical mass of experience in the brain. Philosophers, and buddhists, have concepts like Tabula Rasa, or the Beginner’s Mind, but these are useful, limited conceits, not fundamental realities.

    I like to think on this verse of scripture:

    “Why do you spend money for what is not bread, And your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And delight yourself in abundance.”

    To me, that is not a passage which speaks only metaphorically of real bread, nor of some platonic ideal, of bread, or of something which really satisfies the way bread satisfies hunger, but rather the emotional cry of the lover (God) for the beloved (you and me). Come, and I will give you what you desire. Everything you need. Even answers.

    The foundation is not any set of ideas, but the person of God. Our hearts are restless, Lord, until they find their rest in you.

    W

    — warren · Sep 1, 12:10 PM · #

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